The book of 2 Samuel chapter 2 describes a period of transition and conflict following the death of Saul, the first king of Israel.

Summary:

David Inquires of the Lord (Verses 1-4a): David asks God whether he should go up to any of the towns of Judah, and God directs him to Hebron. Upon arriving, the men of Judah anoint David as king over the house of Judah.

David’s Message to Jabesh Gilead (Verses 4b-7): David hears that the men of Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul and sends messengers to thank them, encouraging them to be strong and promising to reward their loyalty. This act of kindness and diplomacy highlights David’s respect for Saul and his desire to unify Israel under his leadership.

Ish-Bosheth Made King of Israel (Verses 8-11): Meanwhile, Abner, the commander of Saul’s army, makes Ish-Bosheth, Saul’s son, king over Israel, creating a division between the northern tribes of Israel and the southern tribe of Judah, over which David reigns.

The Battle of Gibeon (Verses 12-32): A violent confrontation occurs between the forces of Abner (supporting Ish-Bosheth) and Joab (supporting David) at the pool of Gibeon. This results in significant casualties on both sides, including the dramatic killing of Asahel by Abner. The chapter ends with Abner and his men retreating, and Joab halting pursuit upon Abner’s plea.

Life Applications:

Seeking Divine Guidance: David’s practice of inquiring of the Lord before making major decisions (Verses 1-4) serves as a model for seeking divine guidance in our own lives, emphasizing the importance of prayer and seeking God’s will in our decisions.

Respect for Leadership and the Deceased: David’s respect for Saul, even after his death, and his commendation of the men of Jabesh Gilead for their loyalty and respect towards Saul (Verses 4b-7), remind us of the importance of honoring those in leadership and remembering the deceased with respect.

The Consequences of Division: The division between the northern tribes of Israel under Ish-Bosheth and the southern tribe of Judah under David (Verses 8-11) illustrates the destructive consequences of division within a community or nation. It teaches the importance of unity and the dangers of allowing divisions to fester.

The Cost of Conflict: The bloody battle at Gibeon (Verses 12-32) highlights the tragic cost of conflict and the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions to disputes whenever possible. The unnecessary death and violence serve as a sobering reminder of the price of unresolved conflicts.

Chapter 2 of 2 Samuel, through its account of David’s rise to power, his character, and the conflicts that arose during his early reign, provides valuable lessons on leadership, the importance of seeking God’s guidance, the virtues of respect and loyalty, and the consequences of division and conflict.